The following factors may trigger this condition: What causes oral lichen planus is unknown, but it seems to be tied to an immune response. It’s usually a painless condition, but in some cases irritation and ulcers may develop. It can appear as raised white patches, red swollen areas, or even as sores. Oral lichen planus is a condition that can develop on the insides of your cheeks, on your gums, or on your tongue. The affected area may feel sore and can sometimes bleed. Oral thrush can appear as cream-colored lesions in many places within your mouth, including inside your cheeks, on the roof of your mouth, and on your tongue. It’s caused by a type of fungus called Candida albicans.Īnyone can get oral thrush, but it’s more common if you have a weakened immune system or underlying health conditions. In addition to HSV, a variety of other viral and bacterial infections may cause painful sores or lesions to appear inside your mouth. Subsequent outbreaks tend to be less severe than the first one. With cold sores, you may feel a burning sensation before the lesions develop. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the virus that causes cold sores.Īlthough cold sores are often associated with the lips, if you’re newly infected with the virus you may develop painful lesions on your tongue, gums, and throat. Some canker sores can be very painful, and you may also feel tingling or burning before they appear. They often appear as white lesions with a red border.Ĭanker sores can be triggered by many factors. Canker soresĪ canker sore is a small type of ulcer that you may notice inside your cheeks, around your tongue, or on the back of the roof of your mouth (soft palate). However, certain medications or an underlying health condition like diabetes can also cause it. Often, dry mouth is caused by dehydration. This can lead to a parched feeling in your mouth, as well as mouth sores, a rough tongue, and a burning sensation inside your mouth. When these glands don’t produce enough saliva it can cause dry mouth. Your salivary glands produce saliva that keeps the inside of your mouth moist. This can cause a burn to your hard palate, also known as the roof of your mouth. You can also injure your mouth by biting into food that’s too hot. This can cause pain and tenderness on the inside of your mouth. For example, if you trip and fall, you may bite into your lip or the sides of your cheeks. You may feel pain in your mouth due to an injury from an accident. Later, we take a closer look at conditions that can impact your gums or tongue, and cause pain in those areas. Pain in your mouth can occur in many locations, including the:īelow, we explore some general causes of mouth pain that can affect different areas inside your mouth.
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